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Autism is thought to be a spectrum of neurodevelopmental conditions,
characterised by difficulties in the development of social relationships
and communication skills and the presence of unusually strong narrow
interests, and repetitive behaviour.
Classic autism also typically involves associated learning difficulties (below average IQ) and language delay. Asperger Syndrome (AS), a subgroup conceptualised as part of the autistic spectrum, shares the features of autism but without the associated learning difficulties (they have normal or even above average IQ) and without any language delay.
The ARC aims to understand the spectrum of conditions related to autism, of which classic autism and AS are the clearest subtypes. The ARC provides information about its own research, but for advice relating to autism, contact the National Autistic Society (in the UK) or its sister organisations in your own country. The ARC works closely with a number of clinical services to ensure that its research informs, and is informed by, clinical practice.
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